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KMID : 0358920050320030444
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Journal of the Korean Academy of Pedodontics
2005 Volume.32 No. 3 p.444 ~ p.453
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A SURVEY OF SEDATION PRACTICES IN THE KOREAN PEDIATRIC DENTAL OFFICE
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An So-Youn
Choi Byung-Jai
Kwak Ji-Youn
Kang Jeong-Wan
Lee Jae-Ho
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Abstract
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Sometimes the dentists encounter a child who can not be treated with traditional behavior management techniques (for example, reward, restraint, Tell-Show-Do, familialization). In such a case, the dentists use sedation technique.
Recently, in Korea, the use of sedation by pediatric dentists is increased. But, the guideline and survey of sedation is very insufficient. Now, we need a survey of sedation practice in Korea. We carried out research on the actual condition about sedation with a questionaire to pediatric dentists in Korea.
Followings are the conclusions
1. Sixty six percent of pediatric dentists use sedative agents in their practice. In this study, using sedation shows an increase as compared with the past.
2. Determinative factors of using sedation were orderly behavior management, number of visiting, guidian’s opinion, amount of treatment, general condition.
3. Distribution of ages in patients sedated with agents was orderly 3 years, 4-5 years, under 2 years, 6-10 years, more than 10 years.
4. Particular sedative drugs were chloral hydrate 60-70mg/kg, hydroxyzine 10-40mg/kg(25mg/kg), and oral route was the most favorable route.
5. Observation of skin and nail color, pulse oximeter were the most frequently utillized monitoring method during sedation.
6. Only fifty six percent of pediatric dentists complete the cardiopulmonary resuscitation course.
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KEYWORD
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Behavior management, Sedation, Dental treatment
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